ORGANIZING OF BUILDING CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS IN ORDER TO ACCOUNT BUILDING PROCESS AND DEFINE PROFESSIONALS' RESPONSIBILITIES UNDER RECONSIDERING PROFESSIONS : Dynamic approach of organizational design for representing building process

reliabilty assessment of conceptual cost estimates for building construction projects

in the early stages of a construction project, the reliability and accuracy of conceptual cost estimates are major concerns for clients and cost engineers. previous studies applied scoring methods and established common rules or mathematical methods to assess the quality of cost estimates. however, those approaches have some limitations in adapting to real-world projects or require understandin...

Building a Virtual Classroom: The Construction Process

This paper explores the process of designing and building a virtual classroom using a 3D environment building tool. This is part of a larger project to create a virtual education environment to facilitate the communications interactions present in the teacher student matrix, while investigating the role of these interactions in the learning process. There are many initiatives to enable virtual ...

Towards Green Building: Sustainability Approach in Building Industrialization

Building construction challenge, in recent years, is the reduction of social, economical and environmentalimpacts along with economical nature and increasing life quality, as here sustainable construction is important. Pre-fabrication and industrialization are referred as a solution of sustainable construction due to some of its main characteristics consisting of many sustainability aspects. Du...

The Computer and the Building Design Process

Introduction to innovation in Architectural Characteristics of urban building from Bionic Design Approach

Biology has been a brilliant teacher and a precious textbook to man-made construction for thousands of years, because it allows one to learn and be inspired by nature’s remarkable and efficient structural systems. Concepts unfortunately have this in common that in general use often specifies incorrectly some phenomena. There was a turning point in each period of time which human has discovered ...